Ornate ghost pipefish (Solenostomus paradoxus)

Latin name

Solenostomus paradoxus

Other names

Harlequin ghost pipefish

Identification

Vertebrae: 32-33. Post pelagic fishes are almost completely transparent and thinner compared to those formed in the benthic phase. The total number of plates on the body is 31-35. 

Features of fish fins

Dorsal spines (total): 5; Dorsal soft rays (total): 17-21; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 17-21. Caudal fin truncate, rounded or lanceolate. 

Fish colouring

Colors range from red to yellow to black, sometimes almost transparent. 

Distribution

Found in the western Pacific and Indian Oceans along coral reefs: from eastern Africa (Red Sea) to Fiji, north to southern Japan, south to southeastern Australia and New Caledonia. Recently sighted off Tonga. 

Habitat

A marine, tropical, reef associated species. Depth range from 4 to 35 meters.

Size

Reach a maximum length of 12 cm. 

Behavior

Adults are usually found along the edges of reefs in areas exposed to currents. Rare species are found singly or in pairs among branches of gorgonians, floating algae or crinoids. 

Food and feeding habits

They feed mainly on clams, but also prey on small bottom dwelling shrimp. 

Reproduction

Females lay eggs in the pelvic fins, which are modified to form a brood pouch.

Fishing

This species is not interesting for fishermen.

Relationship with a person

Ornate Ghost Pipefish are commonly used in the aquarium hobby.