Slender lizardfish (Saurida elongata)

Latin name

Saurida elongata

Other name

Saurida elongata

Identification

Saurida: Derived from Greek, sauros = lizard.

Slender lizardfish have a streamlined, elongated body shape and sharp teeth. Scales on the lateral line, counting and on the caudal fin, 60-67 (average 63). It differs from Saurida tumbil and Saurida undosqusmis by having short pectoral fins, not exceeding the vertical of the base of the pelvic fins, and a greater number (62-66, average 65) of punctate scales on the lateral line. The teeth in the anterior part of the palate are arranged in 3-4 rows instead of 2. Pyloric appendages 16-19 (18). Vertebrae 57-62 (60).

Features of fish fins

Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11 - 12; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 11 - 12.

Fish colouring

A pale species with sparse dark markings and saddle spots under the bases of the dorsal fins.

Distribution

Widespread in the northwestern Pacific: from Japan to the northern South China Sea.

Habitat

Bottom dwelling marine species preferring temperate climates. Habitat depth range 20-100 m.

Size

The maximum length for males is 50 cm. The normal weight of this fish is 0.9 kg. Maximum recorded age: 7 years.

Behavior

It inhabits sandy bottoms in shallow water. This species is known for its ambush hunting strategy, often burrowing into sandy substrates.

Food and feeding habits

A predator that hunts small fish and invertebrates.

Reproduction

Nothing is known about the breeding biology of the Slender lizardfish. 

Fishing

Of minor commercial importance in fisheries.

Relationship with a person

Harmless. Used for human consumption.