Network pipefish (Corythoichthys flavofasciatus)

Latin name

Corythoichthys flavofasciatus

Other name

Reticulate pipefish and yellow-banded pipefish.

Identification

This species is very similar to Corythoichthys conspicillatus.

Features of fish fins

Network pipefish have 26-36 soft dorsal rays.

Fish colouring

The body is covered with yellow and brown stripes and the snout is red. Males have orange stripes and shiny light blue spots. 

Distribution

Occurs from the Red Sea and East Africa to the Tuamotu Islands, the Ryukyu Islands, northern Australia and the Austral Islands. Some reputable scientists believe that Corythoichthys flavofasciatus is a Red Sea-only species, with Corythoichthys conspicillatus occurring in the rest of the Indo-Pacific. In French Polynesia, this species is replacing Epinephelus merra.

Habitat

It inhabits tropical climates and is associated with lagoons and coral reefs at depths from the low tide line to 25 metres.

Size

Males can reach a length of about 12 centimetres.

Behavior

Network pipefish usually settle on sandy areas and rocks. Mostly found in shallow water in sheltered bays. Usually in pairs, but can also be seen in small groups.

Food and feeding habits

These fish feed on small invertebrates, especially paddlefish, but also small isopods and ostracods.

Reproduction

This is an egg-laying species. These fish are probably monogamous and usually live in pairs. The male carries the eggs in an abdominal pouch under the tail. The incubation period is usually 10-12 days.

Fishing

This species is not commercially important.

Relationship with a person

Harmless. This fish is a favourite among marine aquarium enthusiasts.