Fauna of the Sea of Marmara

The Sea of Marmara is a unique ecosystem that serves as a transitional region between the Black Sea and the Mediterranean Sea. It is home to more than 230 species of fish, including 13 species of sharks. 

Most common inhabitants of the Sea of Marmara

There are many species of fish, from small and colourful tropical fish to huge sharks. The most famous fish are mackerel, herring, anchovies, mullet, tuna, atlantic horse mackerel, sarda, rays, gobies and others, as well as oysters, mussels, squid, crabs, lobsters and others.

Fish habitats in the Sea of Marmara

Eastern part: anchovy, mackerel, herring, tuna, pike-perch, sea bass. Northern part: halibut, cod, flatfish, mackerel, sardine. Western part: Atlantic tuna, sea bass, sea bream, pikeperch, gilt-head bream.

What kind of sharks are there in the Sea of Marmara?

The Sea of Marmara is home to several species of sharks, including the great white shark, tiger shark and hammerhead shark.

Reptiles of the Sea of Marmara

Turtles are the symbol of the Sea of Marmara. Every year, hundreds of turtles come to this coast to lay their eggs and continue their lineage.

What mammals live in the Sea of Marmara?

In addition to fish, the Sea of Marmara is home to a number of mammals, including dolphins, sea turtles and whales.

Molluscs of the Sea of Marmara

The waters of the Marble Sea are an ideal habitat for octopus and squid. 

Jellyfish in the Sea of Marmara

The Chrysaora hysoscella jellyfish can be found in the Sea of Marmara. Its sting is poisonous. The Phyllorhiza punctata jellyfish, which is completely harmless to humans, and the Aurelia aurita jellyfish can also be found.

Exotic fish from the Sea of Marmara

The Marmara Sea is also famous for its picturesque coral reefs, which are home to a variety of fish species. One of the most famous inhabitants of these coral reefs is the clownfish.