Latin name

Nematistius pectoralis

Other names

Spanish: papagallo, gallo, pez de gallo, reje pluma.

Identification

A bright, shimmering fish, it is distinguished by seven longer, thread-like dorsal fins that are found even in young fish. This crest straightens when the rooster fish is excited, such as when threatened, but usually the fin remains down in its sheath along its back. In addition, the body has two dark curved bands and a dark spot at the base of the pectoral fin.

Distribution

Endemic to the eastern Pacific, found from San Clemente in Southern California to Peru, including the Galápagos Islands. It is rare north of Baja California, Mexico.

Habitat

They live in shallow coastal areas, such as sandy shores along beaches. They can often be found near rock outcrops and rocky islands. Young fish are frequently found in tidal pools.

Size

The fish can grow up to 4 feet long and exceed 100 pounds. The world record for all tackle is held by a 114 pound fish caught off the coast of Baja California in 1960.

Life history and Behavior

No information

Food and feeding habits

It consumes a variety of small fish, and larger individuals (50 pounds or more) can even catch bonito as large as 2 pounds. When found along beaches, they may gather in flocks and feed competitively, with different members of the flock chasing bait or bait at the same time over a considerable distance.

Reproduction

No information