Latin name

Sphyraena jello

Other name

Banded barracuda, yellowtail barracuda, and sea pike.

Identification

The common name comes from the dark markings on the flanks, which resemble the thick ends of pickaxe handles. Like many barracudas, the Pickhandle Barracuda's jaws have a downward bite.

Features of fish fins

Dorsal spines (total): 6; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9; Anal spines: 2; Anal soft rays: 7 - 9.

Fish colouring

The silvery body of the Pickhandle Barracuda is outlined with approximately 20 wavy stripes along the body of the fish, as well as dark markings. These dark markings disappear during conservation. The tail fin is yellow. 

Distribution

Pickhandle barracudas are found in the Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea south to the south-east coast of South Africa and east to New Caledonia and Vanuatu. A recent report from Tonga. Due to widespread confusion with Sphyraena putnamae and Sphyraena qenie, the exact range is unknown.

Habitat

A marine, tropical, oceanodromous species that prefers brackish water. It can be found swimming around coral reefs at various depths, from 2 to 200 metres.

Size

The maximum length of these fish is 150 cm. Total length 120 cm. Maximum declared weight is 11.5 kg.

Behavior

Found near lagoons with strong currents or near reefs facing the sea, as well as in bays, estuaries and muddy inland lagoons. They are diurnal and solitary, although juveniles form schools. 

Food and feeding habits

Pickhandle barracudas feed after releasing their sex glands to spawn. This release makes room for the stomach, increasing its capacity to fill with food. Their main food is fish, but they also eat squid. 

Reproduction

This species spawns in the Gulf in October and November.

Fishing

It's a commercially important species.

Relationship with a person

Reports of ciguatera poisoning need confirmation. Sold fresh, frozen or dried and salted.