Latin name

Sphyraena japonica

Other name

Sphyraena japonica

Identification

The body of the Japanese barracuda is elongated, rounded, slightly compressed at the sides, and covered with fine cycloid scales. The head is large, with a long, pointed snout. The mouth is large. The lower jaw protrudes forward. 

Features of fish fins

The beginning of the first dorsal fin of Sphyraena japonica is located almost above the ends of the pectoral fin, well behind the beginning of the base of the pelvic fin.

Fish colouring

The upper part of the head and body is intense green, brownish-bluish to pale brownish, often with a purplish tinge. The sides of the body are grayish silver, the abdomen is milky white. On the flanks above the lateral line, there are numerous black cross-stripes.

Distribution

Widespread in the western Pacific: southern part of the Sea of Japan and the South China Sea.

Habitat

A temperate marine pelagic-neritic species. 

Size

The maximum length of this species is 35 cm. 

Behavior

This species can usually be found swimming close to shore. 

Food and feeding habits

The Japanese barracuda feeds on fish.

Reproduction

They breed in summer and their eggs are pelagic.

Fishing

This species is of commercial importance in fisheries.

Relationship with a person

Harmless.