Sixspot goby (Valenciennea sexguttata)

Latin name

Valenciennea sexguttata

Other name

Сhalk goby, sleeper blue dot goby.

Identification

These fish have an elongated body covered with smooth scales; pointed face with large eyes. 

Features of fish fins

Dorsal spines (total): 7; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12; Anal spines: 1; Anal soft rays: 11-13.

Fish colouring

The body coloration of the Sixspot Goby is light brown with a spotted pattern. Six dark spots are evenly distributed along the body, three on each side.

Distribution

Widespread in the Indian Ocean and western Pacific. In the Red Sea, Persian Gulf and East Africa to Samoa, north to the Yaeyama Islands, Ryukyu, and south to Queensland, Australia.

Habitat

Marine tropical species. Inhabits bays or lagoons at depths of 3 to 25 meters (9.8 to 82.0 feet) on muddy or sandy bottoms with larger pieces of rock under which to hide. 

Size

This species can reach a length of 14 centimeters (5.5 inches). 

Behavior

They usually live in pairs in burrows under rocks. They are found in large schools in atoll lagoons. 

Food and feeding habits

A carnivorous species. Feeds mainly on worms and shrimp. 

Reproduction

Monogamous mating is considered obligatory and social.

Fishing

This species is commercially important in fisheries.

Relationship with a person

The Sixspot Goby can be found in the aquarium store.